Emerging Threats against CI

OSCE Project PROTECT and efforts to Protect Critical Infrastructure and Public Spaces from Terrorism Daniel Golston Associate Programme Officer /Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Austria

David Nieto Director of Airports and Aviation Security /Spanish Aviation Safety and Security Agency

Enhancing Cross-Border Risk Assessment for Critical Entity Dr Monica Cardarilli Project Officer /European Commission Joint Research Centre, Italy

CER Directive and the European Reference Network of Critical Entities Resilience (ENCER) / Consideration of Hybrid and Emerging Threats for the Resilience of Critical Entities Frederic Petit Project Officer /European Commission Joint Research Centre, Italy

Evolving Threat Landscape: Organised Crime and CI Lina Kolesnikova Fellow/Director of European & International Affairs /ICPEM (UK)

The threats to critical infrastructure are like a chameleon. Cyberattacks evolve, threat of terrorism activities are on the increase, natural disasters worsen due to climate change, and new threats like drone attacks and AI manipulation emerge. This constant shift demands continuous updates to security measures. How can we identify, monitor and manage their levels of potential damage?